Yu-Chien Chien
Biography
Yu-Chien Chien, Ph.D., is Director of the Lasers, Flames and Aerosols Research Group and the Keck Foundation Deep Ocean Power Science Laboratory, and Project Scientist (step I) in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of California, Irvine. Chien received a Ph.D. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from the University of California, Irvine in 2015, focusing on thermal science and combustion. Her research centers on combustion science and gas hydrate systems, with particular emphasis on electric field effects on flames and methane hydrate formation and combustion at high pressure.
Chien serves as principal investigator for NASA's Physical Science Informatics project on ion-driven winds from diffusion flames and leads the Electric-Field Effects on Laminar Diffusion Flames (E-FIELD Flames) experiments conducted aboard the International Space Station as part of NASA's Advanced Combustion via Microgravity Experiments program. She also directs research in the Deep Ocean Power Science Laboratory, where her team studies methane hydrate formation and combustion at pressures up to 200 atmospheres. Chien has secured multiple federal grants as principal investigator, including awards from the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Chien is an elected member of the National Academies Committee on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space and serves as Board Director for the Institute for Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems. She received the Thora W. Halstead Young Investigator Award from the American Society for Gravitational and Space Research in 2021 and was named Professor of the Year by the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering students in 2024. Chien serves as editor for special issues of Combustion Science and Technology and has authored over 20 peer-reviewed journal articles.
Return to topEducation
- B.E. in Aerospace Engineering, Tamkang University (TKU), Taipei, Taiwan, 2005
- M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Taiwan, 2007
- Ph.D. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 2015
Distinctions
- NASA Faculty Fellow, NASA Glenn Faculty Fellowship Program (NGFFP), 2024
- American Society for Gravitational and Space Research Thora W. Halstead Young Investigator's Award, 2021
- Advisor of the Year, Society of Women Engineers, UCI Campus Organization Volunteer Program (COVP) Anteater Awards, 2025
- Women in Technology (WiT) at UCI Applause Recipient for faculty and staff, 2023
- Professor of the Year, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Engineering Student Council (ESC), 2024
- Early Career Researcher Award, North America Taiwanese Professors' Association – Southern California Club (NATPA-SCC), 2018
Areas of Expertise
- Combustion Science
- Microgravity Flame Dynamics
- Electric Field Flame Control
- Optical Diagnostic Techniques
- Methane Hydrate Formation
- Carbon Dioxide Capture Technology
- High Pressure Combustion Systems
Recent Publications
- Kebria M., Chien Y.-C., “Quantifying Solid Fuels of Coal Char Burnout in an Entrained Flow Reactor: Integrated Measurement and Predictive Modeling with Implications” (opens in new tab), Combustion Science and Technology, 2026.
- Gellerman K., Aubry N., Chien Y.-C., “Wildfire Ember Behavior Modeling for Home Geometries, Balcony, and Vegetation” (opens in new tab), Combustion Science and Technology, 2026.
- Cueto Duenas, Chien, Y.-C., “Diffusion analysis and structure analysis during CO2 hydrate and CH4 hydrate dissociation and formation conditions” (opens in new tab), Energy and Fuels, vol. 39, pp. 9427-9434, 2025.
- Cueto Duenas, D., Dunn-Rankin, D., Chien, Y.-C., “Methane Hydrate Structure I Dissociation Process and Free Surface Analysis” (opens in new tab), Energy and Fuels, vol. 38, pp. 7862-7872, 2024.
- Esquivias Rodriguez, B., Chien, Y.-C., “A Comparison Between Water Addition and CO2 Addition to a Diffusion Coffee Flame” (opens in new tab), Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 196, pp. 2170-2186, 2024.
- Chien Y.-C., “PREFACE to 29th ICDERS Special Issue” (opens in new tab), Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 196, pp. 1973-1974, 2024.
- Chien, Y.-C., Girodon, H., Esquivias Rodríguez, B., “Modeling of elevated pressure diffusion flames with water addition” (opens in new tab), Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 195, pp. 1666-1680, 2023.
- Minniti, M., Dunn-Rankin, D., Chien, Y.-C., “Long-range microscopy of optically dense spray structures using Ultra-Short Pulse Off-Axis Digital Holography” (opens in new tab), Atomization and Sprays, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 47-59, 2021.
Most Cited Publications
- Muzio, L., Bogseth, S., Himes, R., Chien, Y.-C., Dunn-Rankin, D., “Ammonium Bisulfate Formation and Reduced Load SCR Operation” (opens in new tab), Journal of Fuel, vol. 206, pp. 180-189, 2017.
- Chien, Y.-C., Dunn-Rankin, D., “Combustion Characteristics of Methane Hydrate Flames” (opens in new tab), Energies, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1939, 2019.
- Chien, Y.-C., Esofet-Martin D., Dunn-Rankin, D., “CO Emission from an Impinging Non-Premixed Flame” (opens in new tab), Combustion and Flame, vol. 174, pp. 16-24, 2016.
- Chien, Y.-C., Escofet-Martin, D., Dunn-Rankin, D., “Ion Current and Carbon Monoxide Release from an Impinging Methane/Air Coflow Flame in an Electric Field” (opens in new tab), Combustion and Flame, vol. 204, pp. 250-259, 2019.
- Dunn-Rankin, D., Chien, Y.-C., Ryo, O., Ueda, T., “Fiery ice: An overview of methane hydrate combustion” (opens in new tab), Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 101, 2024.
- Chien, Y.-C., Dunn-Rankin, D., “Electric Field Induced Changes of a Diffusion Flame and Heat Transfer near an Impinging Surface” (opens in new tab), Energies, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1235, 2018.
- Escofet-Martin, D., Chien, Y.-C., Dunn-Rankin, D., “PLIF and Chemiluminescence in a Small Laminar Coflow Methane-Air Diffusion Flame at Elevated Pressures” (opens in new tab), Combustion and Flame, vol. 243, 2022.
- Chien, Y.-C., Stocker, D., Hegde, U., Dunn-Rankin, D., “Electric-Field Effects on Methane Coflow Flames Aboard the International Space Station (ISS): ACME E-FIELD Flames” (opens in new tab), Combustion and Flame, vol. 246, 2022.
- Saeidi, N., Dunn-Rankin, D., Kvamme, B., Chien, Y.-C., “Experimental studies on combined production of CH4 and safe long-term storage of CO2 in the form of solid hydrate in sediment” (opens in new tab), Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP), vol. 23, no. 40, pp. 23313-23324, 2021.
Contact Information
Email: chieny@uci.edu
Phone: (949) 824-8330
Address: 1127 Engineering Gateway
Return to topThis profile was created with the help of AI.
Last updated on 4/23/2026.