David Kisailus
Biography
David Kisailus, Ph.D., is Director of the Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Program and Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of California, Irvine. He also serves as Professor in the Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering at UC Riverside, where he held the Winston Chung Endowed Chair of Energy Innovation and served as Associate Vice Chancellor for Research Facilities. Kisailus received his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from UC Santa Barbara in 2002, and worked as a research scientist at HRL Laboratories prior to joining UC Riverside in 2007.
Kisailus is an elected Fellow of the International Association of Advanced Materials and a Kavli Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences. He served as Director and Lead PI of a Multi-University Research Initiative (MURI) Center from 2014 to 2023, which investigated damage-tolerant biological composites and their translation to engineered materials. His research focuses on the structure-mechanical property relationships of biomineralized organisms, bio-inspired synthesis of nanoscale materials for energy applications, and the development of multifunctional biomimetic composites. He has acquired more than $28 million in research funding and serves on the Executive Committee of the American Association for Crystal Growth.
Kisailus is Chief Science Officer and Director of Helicoid Industries, Inc., a startup company that has successfully commercialized bio-inspired composite technology for use in protective equipment. He has been granted 18 patents and has published more than 120 peer-reviewed journal articles. His work on the mantis shrimp dactyl club, published in Science in 2012, and the diabolical ironclad beetle exoskeleton, published in Nature in 2020, has received international media attention. He has mentored more than 220 graduate, undergraduate, and high school students, and has graduated 10 Ph.D. and 6 M.S. students.
Return to topEducation
- Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, 2002
- M.S. in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, 1999
- B.S. in Chemical Engineering, Drexel University, 1993
Distinctions
- Henry Samueli Faculty Excellence Professor, UC Irvine, 2020-2023
- Kavli Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014-present
- Fellow, International Association of Advanced Materials, 2024-present
- Winston Chung Endowed Chair of Energy Innovation, UC Riverside, 2011-2020
- Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Research and Creative Achievement, 2011-2012, 2016-2017
Areas of Expertise
- Bioinspired Materials Engineering
- Biomineralization Mechanisms
- Nanostructured Metal Oxides
- Hierarchical Composite Architectures
- Photocatalytic Water Treatment
- Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes
- Chiton Radular Tooth Biomechanics
Recent Publications
- Parawee Pumwongpitak, Ibrahim El-Halees, Martyn Kim, Andrew Sanchez, Zachery Robinson, Taifeng Wang, Krassimir Bozhilov, Siriporn Larpkiattaworn, David Kisailus, “Bio-inspired Nanoarchitected LiFePO₄ cathodes” (opens in new tab), Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 36, 2025.
- Taifeng Wang, Yu Chen, Ezra Sarmiento, Taige Hao, Atsushi Arakaki, Michiko Nemoto, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus, “A biologically-architected wear and damage-resistant nanoparticle coating” (opens in new tab), Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 36, 2025.
- Chao Hsuan (Joseph) Sung, Taige Hao, Herry Fang, Andrew Tran Nguyen, Valentina Perricone, Haitao Yu, Wei Huang, Ezra Sarmiento, Adrian Francisco Duran Ornelas, Derek Lublin, Ric Wehling, Sanaz Farajollahi, Atsushi Arakaki, Dhriti Nepal, Nathan Lord, David Kisailus, “Biological and Biologically-Inspired Functional Nanostructures: Insights into Structural, Optical, Thermal, and Sensing Applications” (opens in new tab), Advanced Materials, vol. 37, 2025.
- Taige Hao, Wei Huang, Nicolás Guarín-Zapata, Derek Lublin, Haitao Yu, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus, “Bioinspired SiC/Chitosan impact resistant coatings” (opens in new tab), Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 35, 2025.
- Chao-Hsuan Sung, Haitao Yu, Bryan Y. Gong, David Kisailus, “Mechanistic Insights into the Synthesis of Nickel-Graphene Nanostructures for Gas Sensors” (opens in new tab), Small Methods, vol. 9, no. 2, 2025.
- Valentina Perricone, Ezra Sarmiento, Andrew Nguyen, Nigel Hughes, David Kisailus, “Convergent design evolution of multiscale biomineralized structures in extinct and extant organisms: struts, interfaces, and helicoids” (opens in new tab), Communications Materials, vol. 5, no. 227, pp. 1-18, 2024.
- Derek Lublin, Taige Hao, Raj Malyala, David Kisailus, “Multiscale mechanical characterization of biobased photopolymers towards sustainable vat polymerization 3D printing” (opens in new tab), RSC Advances, vol. 14, no. 15, pp. 10422-10430, 2024.
- Devis Montroni, Ezra Sarmiento, Ruoheng Zhao, Phani Saketh Dasika, John Michael Connolly, Richard Wuhrer, Yugang Zhang, Taifeng Wang, Brenda Paola Ramirez-Santana, Leigh Sheppard, Omar Hernando Avila-Poveda, Atsushi Arakaki, Michiko Nemoto, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus, “The multiphasic teeth of Chiton articulatus, an abrasion-resistant and self-sharpening tool for hard algae collection” (opens in new tab), Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 34, 2024.
- Sivasankara Rao Ede, Haitao Yu, Chao Hsuan Sung, David Kisailus, “Bio-inspired Functional Materials for Environmental Applications” (opens in new tab), Small Methods, vol. 8, 2023.
- J.E. Lee, J. Connolly, W. Yang, G. Freychet, T. Wang, S. Herrera, S. Murata, P.S. Dasika, D. Montroni, C. Zhu, M. Zhernenkov, R. Wuhrer, L. Sheppard, M. Nemoto, A. Arakaki, P. Zavattieri, D. Kisailus, “Fibrous Anisotropy and Mineral Gradients within the Radula Stylus of Chiton: Controlled Stiffness and Damage Tolerance in a Flexible Biological Composite” (opens in new tab), Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 565-574, 2023.
- Wei Huang, Taifeng Wang, Cesar Perez-Fernandez, Jocelyne DiRuggiero, David Kisailus, “Iron acquisition and mineral transformation by cyanobacteria living in extreme environments” (opens in new tab), Materials Today Bio, vol. 17, 2022.
- Devis Montroni, Takeru Kobayashi, Taige Hao, Derek Lublin, Tomoko Yoshino, David Kisailus, “Direct ink write printing of chitin-based gel fibers with customizable fibril alignment, porosity, and mechanical properties for biomedical applications” (opens in new tab), Journal of Functional Biomaterials, vol. 13, no. 2, 2022.
- Wei Huang, Devis Montroni, Taifeng Wang, Satoshi Murata, Atsushi Arakaki, Michiko Nemoto, David Kisailus, “Nano-Architected Tough Biological Composites from Assembled Chitinous Scaffolds” (opens in new tab), Accounts of Chemical Research, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 1360-1371, 2022.
- Taifeng Wang, Wei Huang, Cong Huy Pham, Satoshi Murata, Steven Herrera, Nathan D. Kirchhofer, Bassim Arkook, Dejan Stekovic, Mikhail E. Itkis, Nir Goldman, Luis Zepeda-Ruiz, Mikhail Zhernenkov, Michiko Nemoto, Atsushi Arakaki, David Kisailus, “Mesocrystalline Ordering and Phase Transformation of Iron Oxide Biominerals in the Ultrahard Teeth of Cryptochiton stelleri” (opens in new tab), Small Structures, vol. 3, 2022.
- Audrey Velasco-Hogan, Wei Huang, Carlos Serrano, David Kisailus, Marc Meyers, “Tooth Structure, Mechanical Properties, and Diet Specialization of Piranha and Pacu (Serrasalmidae): A Comparative Study” (opens in new tab), Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 134, pp. 531-545, 2021.
- Jesus Rivera, Satoshi Murata, Maryam Sadat Hosseini, Allison Pickle, Adwait A. Trikanad, Wen Yang, Nana Matsumoto, Dilworth Y. Parkinson, Harold S. Barnard, Pablo Zavattieri, Atsushi Arakaki, David Kisailus, “Structural Design Variations in Beetle Elytra” (opens in new tab), Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 31, 2021.
- Haocheng Quan, David Kisailus, Marc Andre Meyers, “Hydro-actuated reversible deformation of biological materials” (opens in new tab), Nature Reviews Materials, vol. 6, pp. 264-283, 2021.
Most Cited Publications
- J. Weaver, G. Milliron, A. Miserez, K. Evans-Lutterodt, S. Herrera, I. Gallana, W. Mershon, B. Swanson, P. Zavattieri, E. DiMasi, D. Kisailus, “The Stomatopod Dactyl Club: A Formidable Damage-Tolerant Biological Hammer” (opens in new tab), Science, vol. 336, pp. 1275-1280, 2012.
- W. Huang, D. Restrepo, J.Y. Jung, F.Y. Su, Z. Liu, R.O. Ritchie, J. McKittrick, P. Zavattieri, D. Kisailus, “Multiscale toughening mechanisms in biological materials and bioinspired designs” (opens in new tab), Advanced Materials, vol. 31, no. 43, pp. 1901561, 2019.
- L.K. Grunenfelder, N. Suksangpanya, C. Salinas, G. Milliron, N. Yaraghi, S. Herrera, K. Evans-Lutterodt, S.R. Nutt, P. Zavattieri, D. Kisailus, “Bio-Inspired Impact Resistant Composites” (opens in new tab), Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 3997-4008, 2014.
- Nobphadon Suksangpanya, Nicholas Yaraghi, David Kisailus, Pablo Zavattieri, “Twisting Cracks in Bouligand Structures” (opens in new tab), Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 76, pp. 38-57, 2017.
- N.A. Yaraghi, N. Guarín-Zapata, L.K. Grunenfelder, E. Hintsala, S. Bhowmick, J.M. Hiller, M. Betts, E.L. Principe, J.Y. Jung, L. Sheppard, R. Wuhrer, J. McKittrick, P.D. Zavattieri, D. Kisailus, “A Sinusoidally-Architected Helicoidal Biocomposite” (opens in new tab), Advanced Materials, vol. 28, no. 32, pp. 6835–6844, 2016.
- J. Rivera, M.S. Hosseini, D. Restrepo, S. Murata, Drago Vasile, D.Y. Parkinson, H.S. Barnard, A. Arakaki, P. Zavattieri, D. Kisailus, “Toughening Mechanisms of the Elytra of the Diabolical Ironclad Beetle” (opens in new tab), Nature, vol. 586, pp. 543-548, 2020.
- Wei Huang, Mehdi Shishehbor, Nicolás Guarín-Zapata, Nathan D. Kirchhofer, Jason Li, Luz Cruz, Taifeng Wang, Sanjit Bhowmick, Douglas Stauffer, Praveena Manimunda, Krassimir N. Bozhilov, Roy Caldwell, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus, “A natural impact resistant bi-continuous composite nanoparticle coating” (opens in new tab), Nature Materials, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1236-1243, 2020.
- Nobphadon Suksangpanya, Nicholas Yaraghi, Byron Pipes, David Kisailus, Pablo Zavattieri, “Crack twisting and toughening strategies in Bouligand architectures” (opens in new tab), International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 150, pp. 83-106, 2018.
- J. Weaver, Q. Wang, A. Miserez, A. Tantuccio, R. Stromberg, K. Bozhilov, P. Maxwell, R. Nay, S. Heier, E. DiMasi, D. Kisailus, “Analysis of an ultra hard magnetic biomineral in chiton radular teeth” (opens in new tab), Materials Today, vol. 13, pp. 42-52, 2010.
- Nicholas A. Yaraghi, David Kisailus, “Biomimetic Structural Materials: Inspiration from Design and Assembly” (opens in new tab), Annual Reviews of Physical Chemistry, vol. 69, pp. 23-57, 2018.
Contact Information
Email: david.k@uci.edu
Phone: (949) 824-2116
Address: 5076 Samueli Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering
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Last updated on 6/25/2026.